Climate change and its impact on Bangladesh

Climate change and its impact on Bangladesh

                Climate change alludes to becoming different in climate. In reality, climate on universe is continually changing. On account of climate change, the weather pattern in any particular region on this world or across the whole world including Bangladesh is changing significantly. Several kinds of factors are liable for a climate change. These are man- created and nature. The natural causes are variations in solar radiation, ocean variability, vulcanizing etc. Human activities are also greatly liable for a climate change. Men are cutting down trees and destroying tropical rain forests indiscriminately. Moreover, use of CFC’S and various chemicals in industries causing serious harm to the o’zone layer in the atmospheres. These affect the climate awfully. Climate change has serious impact on the life and existence of plants, animals and humans on this world. Due to climate change the ices are melting and the sea level is rising. A large amount of land area on earth is under the threat of being submerged by sea water. This brings about a serious threat to Bangladesh. Even the alarming news about Bangladesh is that as a result of the rise of the sea level, the lower southern part of the country may one day go under water. So, the Bangladesh govt. and the authority concerned have to take proper steps to task a long with the world community to protect the world from the perilous impacts of climate change.

Technique to give any question’s answer of Comprehension:

Technique to give any question’s answer of Comprehension:

1.                 Question যদি Auxiliary Verb দিয়ে শুরু হয় তাহলে Answer দেয়ার সময় Sub এর পরে Tense ও Person অনুযায়ী Auxiliary Verb বসাতে হবে।

2.                 প্রশ্নটি যদি Passive Voice – এ থাকে তাহলে উওর ও Passive Voice এ দিতে হবে।

3.           WH- Word (Who/ whom/ whose/ when/ where/ what/ How/ Which/ How many/much etc) দিয়ে question শুরু হলে WH-Word এর অর্থের সাথে সামঞ্জস্য/ মিল রেখে Answer দিতে হবে।

4.      প্রশ্নটি যদি Why দিয়ে শুরু হয় তাহলে উওর দেয়ার সময় as/ since/ because/ for ব্যবহার করতে হবে।

5.          Question টি যদি Present Indefinite Tense এ থাকে তাহলে Answer টি ও Present Indefinite Tense এ দিতে হবে। মোট কথা, question টি যে Tense থাকবে Answer টি ও সে Tense এ দিতে হবে।

6.                প্রশ্নটির মধ্যে যদি দুটি অংশ থাকে তাহলে দুইটি Paragraph/ প্যারায় উওর set করতে হবে।

7.                Question এর আলোকে অর্থাৎ question এর কিছু অংশ নিয়ে Answer তৈরি করতে হবে।

8.                 সবশেষে উওরগুলো সঠিক হয়েছে কিনা তা মনোযোগ সহকারে পড়ে দেখতে হবে এবং তাতে কোন ভুলত্রুটি থেকে গেলে সেগুলো সংশোধন করে দিতে হবে।

Prepared by

Md. Khaled Saifulla

B.A (Hon’s), M.A (6^th) in English (J.U)

Web: www.learningenglishkhaled.blogspot.com

E-mail: khaleds6@yahoo.com

 Lecturer in English:

Dr. Mahbubur Rahman Mollah College. Dhaka

Formerly Lecturer in English:

Ideal Laboratory College, Dhaka

Author :

 “Real Learner’s Communicative English”

For H.S.C Students

Examiner :

Board of Intermediate & Secondary Education, Dhaka.

Technique to write fourty Paragraphs

      Technique to write fourty paragraphs

Nearly all of us are quite acquainted with the term (*). The comfortable and peaceful life is being greatly obstructed for this problem. Now-a-days the problem of (*) has taken a serious turn and it is going out of the control day by day. To speak the truth, it has continuously extended its claw towards all the spheres of our life. Almost everyday when we open the newspaper we can not but see the news of (*). It is known to all that Bangladesh is small and poor country but she has a huge number of illiterate and unemployed people. So, if the problem of (*) is not solved instantly, Bangladesh will have to face a dreadful situation in near future. Government must be sincere to the problem earlier. It is unlucky that everyone feels the problem in our country but no one takes effective measures to prevent it. The carelessness of responsibility towards the society and the lack of moral sense of few people are the main causes of (*). The corrupted government officials and law executors are also responsible to let this problem rise to the dangerous stage. Besides, the  main cause of (*) should be sought out instantly for the greater benefit of the nation. Moreover, the effective measures should be taken for the prevention of the problem. Above all, the government as well as the authorities concerned of our country should come forward to avert the problem of (*)

    The following paragraphs will be included and one of them is to be set up into the (*) marks.

·         Price- hike/spiral

·         Deforestation.

·         Dowry system/ Prostitution.

·         Drag addiction.

·         Acid throwing/ Women repression

·         Child labour.

·         Unfair means in the Exam.

·         Population Problem

·         Unemployment problem

·         Traffic Jam

·         Load Shedding

·         Environment pollution

·         Air / Water / Odour / Sound/ Arsenic Pollution.

·         Hartal/ Hijacking

·         Cultural Assault

·         Superstition / Smuggling

·         Hunger.

·         Violence/ Terrorism in Campus

·         Corruption

·         Illiteracy

·         Anarchy

·         Slum Dwellers.
.    Gender discrimination.
.    Natural Calamitiy.
.    Dangers of Smoking.

Prepared by

Md. Khaled Saifulla

B.A (Hon’s), M.A (6^th) in English (J.U)

Web: www.learningenglishkhaled.blogspot.com

E-mail: khaleds6@yahoo.com

 Lecturer in English:

Dr. Mahbubur Rahman Mollah College. Dhaka

Formerly Lecturer in English:

Ideal Laboratory College, Dhaka

Author :

 “Real Learner’s Communicative English”

For H.S.C Students

Examiner :

Board of Intermediate & Secondary Education, Dhaka.

Composition

         Technique to answer fourty compositions

Bangladesh is beset with a lot of problems.(#) is one of the major problems. (#) is undoubtedly a great threat for the progress of Bangladesh. At the present day, the problem of (#) has taken a serious turn in our country and it is menacing the existence of our nation. The comfortable and peaceful life is being greatly obstructed for this and the problem is continuously stretched its claw towards all the spheres of our life. It is demolishing the conciliation of society. Moreover, due to the problem of (#) total development of our country is being interrupted dreadfully. Consequently, it has been an issue of greater political and financial importance and the requisiteness to take steps in opposition to it has been indispensable.

Almost every morning when we open the newspaper, we can not but see the news of (#). The negative influence of it is ravaging in the developing countries like ours. Besides, it is known to all that Bangladesh is a small and poor country but has a huge population. Most people here live below the poverty line. Poverty and malnutrition are the general phenomena of our country. The development of the country will be impossible if the problem of (#) is not cleared up instantly. Owing to the benefit of the country, the avertive steps should be taken in contrast to the (#).

It is unlucky that everyone feels the problem in our country but no one takes proper measures to avert it. The lower infrastructural circumstances of our country, the carelessness of responsibility towards the society and the want of moral sense of few people are the major causes of (#). The vitiated govt. officials and law executors are also responsible to allow this problem increase to the dangerous condition. But in the developed country, this kind of problem is very rare. Besides, no improvement is possible unless this problem is solved. So, the main cause of (#) should be sought out instantly for the greater benefit of the nation. If we want to build a happy and prosperous nation and if we want to develop our living standard and living condition, we must prevent (#) from the country.

Moreover, the effective measures should be taken for the prevention of the problem. Above all, there is no denying the fact that the government as well as the authorities concerned of our country should come forward with a view to averting the problem of (#) instantly for the welfare of the whole country.

The following compositions will be included and one of them is to be set up into the (#) marks.

·         Unemployment problem/Population problem in Bangladesh.

·         Flood problem/Corruption in Bangladesh.

·         Drag addiction/Terrorism/Child Labour.

·         Deforestation/Traffic Jam/Arsenic problem.

·         Illiteracy/Hartal/Load-Shedding

·         Food problem/Acid throwing/Dowry system.

·         Price-hike/Environment pollution.

·         Unfair means in the Exam/Cultural Assault.

·         Gender discrimination/Dangers of smoking.

·         Global warming/Green house effect.

·         Campus violence/Slum Dwellers/Superstition.

·         Might is right/ Anarchy/Women repression.

·         Corruption.
.         Natural Calamity
.        Gender discrimination
.        Dangers of Smoking
.

Technique to write application on the following topics

Technique to write application on the following topics

 

·        Canteen

·        A literary Club

·        Computer Club

·        Debating Club

·        Science Club

·        An English Daily

·        A Common room

·        A library

·        A cafeteria.

·        An auditorium

·        A new Club on Personality Development

16.02.11

The Principal

“-------------------“College, Dhaka.

Sub: Prayer for a/an “*” in our College/Campus/College Common room.

Sir,

With respect and humble submission, I, on behalf of the students of your College, beg to draw your kind attention to the fact that in spite of being felicitated with many opportunities in the College, we are facing a lot of problems for lacking a good “*”. It is our long expectation to have a well off “*” in the College common room/Campus.

In the above mentioned circumstances, I therefore, pray and hope that you would be kind enough to consider our prayer and oblige thereby.

Yours obediently

Md. “X”

On behalf of the students of the college

Prepared by

Md. Khaled Saifulla

B.A (Hon’s), M.A (6^th) in English (J.U)

Web: www.learningenglishkhaled.blogspot.com

E-mail: khaleds6@yahoo.com

 Lecturer in English:

Dr. Mahbubur Rahman Mollah College. Dhaka

Formerly Lecturer in English:

Ideal Laboratory College, Dhaka

Author :

 “Real Learner’s Communicative English”

For H.S.C Students

Examiner :

Board of Intermediate & Secondary Education, Dhaka.

                                          --------------*****---------------

Technique to write any job application

          Technique to write any job application

16 April, 2011, (The date have to write after the date of newspaper)

The name of advertiser ( নাম না থাকলে The Advertiser লিখতে হবে )

Write address.

Subject: Prayer for the post of a/an “X”.

Dear Sir/Advertiser/Madam,

With regard to your advertisement published in “The name of newspaper/ The Daily Star” on 10 April 2011, has come to my notice. Thank you for your advertisement. I was looking for such an advertisement. For this reason I am very much interested in your advertisement. So I am offering myself as a candidate for the above mentioned post. Now for your kind consideration my CV and educational qualifications are as follows.

*CV

01.       Name                                      :

02.       Father’s Name                      :

03.       Mother’s Name                     :

04.       Present Address                    :

05.       Permanent Address              :

06.       Telephone                             :

07.       Date of Birth                         :

08.       Gender                                   :

09.       Marital Status                       : Unmarried

10.       Religion                                 :

11.       Nationality                            : Bangladeshi (by birth)

*Educational qualifications:

Name of Exam.	Year	Grade/Class	Board/University
S.S.C	2003	4.00	Dhaka
H.S.C	2005	4.00	Dhaka
B.A (Hon’s) in English	2010	2nd	Jagannath University
M.A in English	2011	2nd	Jagannath University

Experience: 2/3 years, since “ year” in “ The name of Institution”

Therefore, I hope that you would be kind enough to consider my application and I will be very much pleased and grateful to you if you kindly appoint me to the post prayed for at your Company/Institution.

Thanking you

Yours faithfully

Prepared by

Md. Khaled Saifulla

B.A (Hon’s), M.A (6^th) in English (J.U)

Web: www.learningenglishkhaled.blogspot.com

E-mail: khaleds6@yahoo.com

 Lecturer in English:

Dr. Mahbubur Rahman Mollah College. Dhaka

Formerly Lecturer in English:

Ideal Laboratory College, Dhaka

Author :

 “Real Learner’s Communicative English”

For H.S.C Students

Examiner :

Board of Intermediate & Secondary Education, Dhaka.

Important Paragraphs

                                                         Bangladesh

Bangladesh is a small country in south Asia on the shore of the Bay of Bengal. Its total area is 147,570 square kilometres. It is surrounded by India on three sides. She became free in 1971. There prevails moderate climate in this country. So, people on the whole lead a peaceful life. It is a riverine country. The remarkable rivers are the Padma, the Meghna, the Jamuna, the Surma, the Karnafuli, etc. The natural scenery has made our country an exceptional one. We grow various kinds of crops. Rice and Jute are the main crops. We export tea to foreign countries, and thereby we can earn a great deal of foreign exchange. The people here are engaged with many types of occupations. The villagers are mostly engaged with agriculture. There are day labourers, fishermen, potters, etc. All the people including Hindus, Christians and Buddhists live here in harmony. The scenic beauties of different remarkable places offer a great scope to us. The foreigners visit our country every year. The Cox's Bazar Sea-beach is the main attraction of the country. It is the longest sea beach in the world which is visited by the foreigners. Thereby Bangladesh can earn a huge amount of foreign currency every year. We are really happy for being the citizens of this dear land.

                                                      LOAD SHEDDING

Load shedding means the discontinuation of the supply of electricity for the time being. It happens when the generation of power is less than its demand. The concerned authority blocks the flow of electricity in some areas for some time to manage the shortage of power. It affects the students much. They close their books and sit idly in darkness. They suffer a lot if electricity fails before their examination. The industrial units are paralysed owing to the failure of electricity. We can minimize load shedding by developing an effective power management system and by reducing system loss. The government should take necessary steps to stop it as early as possible. Accordingly more power stations in the country should be established. Corruptions in this sector must be curbed with an iron hand.

                                                      GOOD HEALTH

 

Good health refers to the physical and mental soundness which makes one healthy, fit and active and keeps one free from diseases. But it is not easy to maintain good health. In order to keep good health, one should follow certain rules of health. One should take regular physical exercise, proper rest or sleep and above all, a balanced diet. But it is a matter of regret that most of our people, as they are living below the poverty line, cannot manage all the foods necessary for maintaining good health. But even the rich and educated people of our country, though they take a wide variety of foods, are not conscious of the rules of good health. The ever-increasing problems of our day-to-day life seem to affect our health greatly. They give rise to frustration, hopelessness, mental disorder and many other socio-economic confusions. All these factors take away the peace of our mind and affect our health. However, a person with a simple and carefree life is likely to enjoy a sound mind in a sound body.

                                                   A BOOK FAIR

 

A book fair is a special occasion in which we find the opportunity to see many books displayed in a particular place. People go there to find their desired books. It is held in different times of the year in an open place or in auditoriums or big hall-rooms. It is very popular among people who have a great thirst for knowledge. This year in February I went to the book fair arranged by the Bangla Academy. The fair popularly known as "Amar Ekushey Grantha Mela" paves the way for the collection of admirable books. All kinds of books, drama, poetry, adventure, biography, translation are usually available in a book fair. According to me, a book fair facilitates our reading habits and thus makes us enlightened.

REARRANGEMENT

1.   

(i) The grocer sent his son with the fruit-seller.

(ii) “Just the same way as mice can eat away the balance and weights," said the fruit-seller.

(iii) Then one day, the fruit-seller said to the grocer, "I am going to the town to do some shopping."

(iv) “You liar, how can a crow carry away such a big boy?"        

(v) After a few days, the fruit-seller asked the grocer to return his balance and weights.

(vi) The next day the fruit-seller came back alone from the town.

(vii) The grocer shouted angrily.   

(viii) One day, a grocer borrowed a balanced and weights from a fruit-seller.
(ix) But he checked his temper.
(x) Please send your son with me to carry my things.

(xi) The grocer said, "The mice ate away your balance and weights. So I can't return them."

(xii) Where is my son?" Asked the grocer.

(xiii) The lame excuse of the dishonest grocer made the fruit-seller very angry.

(xiv) A crow carried your son away," replied the fruit-seller.

2.   

(i)     The grasshopper  said, '' Brother ant, give me a morsel of food."

(ii)     It was a frosty winter day.

(iii)   The grasshopper went away being sad.

(iv)   The ant had stored them during the summer.

(v)    The ant said, "Since you sang all summer, it seems you have to dance all winter."

(vi)   A grasshopper, half-dead with hunger, came limping by. 

(vii)  Saying this the prudent ant locked his granary door.

(viii) The ant asked what he was doing during the summer.

(ix)   He was singing all day long during the summer.

(x)   An ant was taking out of his granary some grains   of wheat.

(xi) The grasshopper saw what the ant was doing.

(xii)  Hearing this the ant smiled grimly.   

(xiii)  The grasshopper replied that he was not idle.

(xiv)  During summer the ant was gathering the grains.

3.   King lear

(i)   He made up his mind to step down the throne and divide his kingdom.

(ii)  Goneril diclared, "Sir, I love you more than I can say".

(iii) But first he wanted to know how much they loved him.

(iv) Lear was satisfied.

(v)  He called for the map of his kingdom and drew his finger round one-third of it.

(vi) He was tired of ruling and needed rest.

(vii) Then it was the turn of Cordelia, the youngest and most loved daughter.

(viii) Lear was shocked and said, "Nothing will come of nothing".

(ix) When asked, his second daughter Regan said, 'My love for you shall never change.’

(x)  At first Lear asked his eldest  daughter, "How much do you love me?"

(xi) He had three daughters Goneril, Regan and Cordelia.

(xii) Lear was pleased and gave her a third of his kingdom.

(xii) When asked Cordelia said, "Nothing".

(xiv) Long ago there was a mighty old king of England named Lear.

4. Androcles

(i)   Androcles was very much afraid.

(ii)  So, one day he crept into a cave and fell fast asleep.

(iii) His master was cruel and unkind.

(iv) He became very weak and sick for want of food.

(v)  A lion had entered the cave roaring loudly.

(vi) Once there was a slave named Androcles.

(vii) He felt sure that the beast would kill him.

(viii) He thought that he might die.

(ix) It was crying for pain in his leg.

(x)  He held himself in a forest many days.

(xi) After a while, a great noise woke him up.

(xii) One day he fled away from his master's house.

(xiii) Soon he realized that the lion was not angry.

(xiv) Androcles removed a thorn from the lion's paws.

SUBSTITUTION TABLE

1.  

A	B	C	D
(i)  The culture of a society	in one society	complete picture of	in Britain
(ii)  The patterns of behaviour	in Bangladesh are	different from those	patterns of it
(iii) To know the culture	can easily give a	also can give some distinct	cultural differences
(iv) The modes of behaviour	of a society	we need to study different	life and living of that society
(v)  Language, eating habits etc.	between different cultures	are considered	in other societies
(vi) The existing differences	of a society	differ from those	ideas about that society

2.    

     Women in nation building (RvwZ MV‡b bvix)

(a) The role (f~wgKv) of woman in nation building (RvwZMVb)	is not possible for any nation to reach	western (cvðvZ¨, we‡kl K‡i BD‡ivwcqvb †`k)countries but also	dignity (gh©v`v) and honour.
(b) It	was a time when women were	any more in the	has been changed.
(c) There	cannot be denied (A¯^xKvi Kiv)	its goal without allowing the women folk (†jvK)	family affairs (welq).
(d) They	of civilisation (mf¨Zv), the outlook (`„wóf½x) and	looked upon without any	situation of the world.
(e) But with the progress (AMÖMwZ)	is true not only for the	to serve the	to play their active (mwµq) role.
(f) This	were the only instrument (Dcv`vb)	attitude (AvPvi-AvPiY) of the world towards women	for the Islamic countries as well.

3.    

    The Tajmahal

A	B	C	D
(i) Emperor Shahjahan	from the	for the tourists	the grave of his wife.
(ii) The building was	sorrounded	on the	moonlit night
(iii) Four slender towers rise	a great attraction	by a beautiful	inlays of coloured masrbles
(iv) The Taj Mahal is	to look at	the Taj Mahal on	of the whole world.
(v) It is very nice	made of white	four corners with	terrace.
(vi) It is now	built	marbles with	garden.

4.   

      A Crazy boy (GK D¤§v` †Q‡j)

i) I am	I have	crazy (cvMj/Db¥v`)	about films.
ii) I always	follow a normal	about	of my age.
iii) This is	have	much	film stars.
iv) Most people	dream	routine	this stage (ch©vq).
v) I don’t think	nothing unusual	for a boy	of studies.
vi) But I must	a teenaged boy (‡Zi †_‡K Dwbk eQi eq‡mi †Q‡j)	gone through	to worry about.