Future Tenses

                                                                                             Future Tenses

·        Definition : ‡h tense Øviv fwel¨‡Z †Kvb KvR msMwUZ n‡e Gi“c eySvq, ZLb Zv‡K  Future indefinite tense e‡j| I shall do the work.

·        evsjvq wPwbevi Dcvq : evsjv wµqvi †k‡l †e,e, ev, we, †eb G‡`i †h †Kvb GKwU †hvM _v‡K| †hgb: Kwie Kwi‡e Kwi‡eb Kwiev Kive Kiev, Kwiwe|

·        sturcture : sub.+shall /will +v. (present) +extension.

·        Use of Future indefinite tense :

(i)              Future habitual actions hv fwel¨‡Z msNwUZ n‡e eySv‡Z : Spring will come again. Binds will build nests.

(ii)           fwel¨‡Zi cwiKíbvi AvbyóvwbK †Nvlbv Ges AvenvIqv c~e©vfvl Le‡ii KvMR msev` cÖPvi gva¨‡g (Newspapers and broad casts )  The presedent will open the bank tomorrow . The fog will hold tomorrow.

·        wKš‘ comersation  Gi †¶‡Î “be going to” e¨envi Kiv nq| The president is going to open the bank tomorrow. The fog is going to hold tomorrow.

(iii)        Conditional sentence G subordinate clause wU‡Z if+present indefinite tense e¨eüZ n‡j  principal clause wU future indefinite tense nq| if you come, I shall go.

·        wKš‘ gv‡S g‡a¨ `yÕwU present indefinite tense nq| if you study hand, you get good marks. (i) if+present+future. (ii) if+present +present.

·        cÖavbZ wZbwU †¶‡Î future indefinte A‡_¨ going to e¨envi Kiv nq|  (a) fwel¨Z m¤¢vebv eySv‡Z : It is going to rain soon. The work is going to be more difficult. (b) fwel¨Z B”Qv ev Awfjvl eySv‡Z : I am going to spend my holiday at home. Are you going to Hearn English? (c) evn¨ cwiw¯’wZ ev Kvi‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú©Knxb fwel¨Z mgq eySv‡Z  : I am going to tell you a story. She is going to have a baby.

·        Future continuous tense : (NUgvb fwel¨ZKvj)

·        Definition: verb Gi †h i“c Øviv fwel¨‡Z †Kvb KvR Pj‡Z _vK‡e eySvq Zv‡K  future continuous tense e‡j| I shall be reading the book all morning.

·        evsjvq wPwbevi Dcvq: evsjv wµqvi †k‡l †Z _vwKe †Z _vwK‡e †Z _vwK‡eb †Z _vwK‡ev, †Z _vwKwe act Gi †hvM †Kvb GKwU †hvM _v‡K|

·        structure : sub + shall be / will be +v. ing. +extension /object.

·        N.B. I,we = shall bel, He, She, it, they, you =will be.

·        Use of future continuous tense:

(i)              ‡Kvb KvR †Kvb fwel¨Z e¨vcK mg‡qi meUv a‡i Qj‡Z _vK‡e eySv‡Z: I shall be playing football all afternoon. \

(ii)           fwel¨ZKv‡j †Kvb KvR †Kvb wbw`ó© ev e¨vcK mg‡qi c~‡e© Avi¤¢ n‡q c‡iË Pj‡Z _vK‡e Gi“c A‡_© : They will be waiting at the ainport to greet .

(iii)         cwiKíbv ev wba©vwiZ e¨e¯’vi Ask i“‡c fwel¨‡Z †Kvb KvR Pj‡Z _vK‡e eySv‡Z : He will be reading late every night nest month.

·        Future perfect tense : (cyivNwUZ fwel¨ZKvj):  Future perfect tense

·        Definition: fwel¨‡Z †Kvb wbw`ó© mg‡qi g‡a¨ †Kvb wbw`ó KvR m¤úbœ n‡q _vK‡e Gi“c eySv‡j A_ev GKwU Kv‡Ri c~‡e© Ab¨ GKwU KvR m¤úbœ n‡e eySv‡i, †h KvRwU cy‡e© n‡e Zv‡K Future perfect tense ejv nq|

·        evsjvq wPwbevi Dcvq: evsjv wµqvi †k‡l hv _vwKe hv _vwK‡e hv _vwK‡eb hv _vwKwe G‡`i †h †Kvb GKwU †hvM _v‡K| Avwg eBwU cwoqv _vK‡e|

·        sturcture : sub + shall have/will have +v. (p.p) +obj. +extension +P.R.M. (by+point in time), or (before +s.+v. (present) +o.) or (before +point of time) I shall have finished the work by/ before 6.P.M. I shall have gone to college before you (will come) come.

·        Use of future perfect tense:

(i)              fwel¨ZKv‡ji `yÕwU Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ †h KvRwU A‡c¶vK…Z c~‡e© †kl n‡q _vK‡e eySvq ‡mwUi  Future perfect tense nq Ges evKx KvRwU  Present indefinite/ future indefinite nq|  I shall have finished  the work before he comes/ (will come).

(ii)           mgq ÁvcK kã †hgb : by, by then, by that time, by the 10^th ect. Øviv future perfect tense  e¨envi Kiv nq| By the end of the next week he will have been in london for five years .

(iii)         KLb I KLb I fwel¨‡Zi m¤¢vebv ev Abygvb eySv‡Z : You will have reached the letter. you will have got / gotten the letter.

·        Future perfect continuous tense : GB  tense wU evsjvq †bB|

·        Definition: fwel¨‡Z †Kvb KvR Avi¤¢ n‡e wKš‘ Zvi AvM ch©š— Ab¨ GKwU KvR Pj‡Z _vK‡e Gi“c eySv‡i †h KvRwU Pj‡Z _vK‡e Zvi  verb Gi F.P. continuous tense nq| Ab¨wUi Present I. ev future indefinite nq| I shall have been reading the book before they come or will come.

·        Structure: Future continuous tense Gi evsjv i“‡ci gZ Gi evsjv i“c| . sub. + shall/ will + have + been + v. ing. +obj. +extension.  I shall have been waiting for you untill you come back, will come back.

·        Use of F.P.C. I. : Future perfect tense Gi gZ  F. P.C. I. I by hy³ Time expression Gi mv‡_ e¨eüZ nq| By the end of the week, he will have been living here for five years.