Learning English, Literature, Linguistics: 03/01/2019 - 04/01/2019

Sunday 24 March 2019

‘Get’ in Conversation and Academic Writing (British English)



                      University of Freiburg
                      Englisches Seminar
                      Freiburg, Germany
                      Khaled Saifulla
                 
                    ‘Get’ in Conversation and Academic Writing (British English)


‘Get’ is used in diverse ways in English. According to the context of the situation and structure, it expresses multiple meanings in sentences. Some rules and examples of ‘Get’ list below.
i. Get + noun/pronoun:
→I got a letter from Lucy this morning. (receive)
→Can you come and get me from the station when I arrive?
→I didn't get the joke. (understand)
ii. Get + adjective: (getting old)
 →As man gets old, his memory gets worse. (become)
→My feet are getting cold.
iii. get + adverb particle or preposition:
→I often get up at five o'clock, (wake up)
→You can't get him out of bed in the morning. (make sb/sth move)
iv. get + past participle: get washed. Dressed, married etc
→You've got five minutes to get dressed.
→She's getting married in June.
v. passive auxiliary:
 →He got caught.
vi. get ... ing; get + infinitive:
→We'd better get moving - it's late.
→We don't get to see her - she is too busy.
→After a few weeks, I got to like the job better.
→She's nice when you get to know her.
vii. get + object + verb form:
→causative: Don't get him talking.
→causative: get something done:
→I must get my watch repaired.
→I'm going to get my hair cut this afternoon.
Some mixed examples of ‘get’:
→Incorrect:  It is getting winter.
→Correct: It is getting to be winter.
→incorrect: Do you have got a headache?
→Correct: Have you got a headache?

Basically, adverb is not used between a verb and object.
→ Incorrect:  I get often headaches.
→Correct: I often get headaches.
→I’ll be in bed by the time you get home. (reach)
→I could get a better job if I spoke French/ spoke a foreign language. (= I would be able to ...)
→We'll get there as soon as you do/will.
→I'm getting fatter and fatter.
→I managed to get to the meeting in time. (reach)
→In the end, you can't get fit without exercise.
→When are you going to get a job? (gain sth)
→Did you know I'm getting a new job?
→Get your coat on. (wear clothes)
→It was getting very dark. (informal).
 →You get younger every day. (informal)
 →Get well soon. (not Get well early.)
→I usually get up early and go to bed early. (not I usually get up soon….)
→Some of us want to get to sleep. (NOT Some us....)
→I’m getting pissed off with London. (fed up)
→I took three hours to get home last night. (arrive)
 →She takes all day to get out of the bathroom. (come out)
→I like those ear-rings. Where did you get them? (buy)
→I'll think about it and get back to you.


Reference
Swan, M. (2016). Practical English usage. Oxford: Oxford University Press.


Consonant Sounds in IPA (voiced and voiceless)

Consonant Sounds in IPA (voiced and voiceless)

The consonant sounds of each pair are produced in the mouth with the tongue in the same position. The voiceless consonant sounds (‘p’) only come from the mouth and the voiced consonant sounds (‘b’) come from the throat (voice). “Consonant is one of the speech sounds or letters of the alphabet that is not a vowel. Consonants are pronounced by stopping the air from flowing easily through the mouth, especially by closing the lips or touching the teeth with the tongue” (dictionary.cambridge.org). The consonant sounds with examples list below.

Voiceless Consonant Sounds
i. ‘ p ’ : pen, stop /pen/, /stɒp/
ii. ‘ t ’ train, take  /treɪn/, /teɪk/
iii. ‘ k ’ can, walk /kæn/, /wɔːk/
iv. θ : think, both  /θɪŋk/, /bəʊθ/
v.f : if, fine  /ɪf/, /faɪn/
vi.s ’ : say, sit /seɪ/, /sɪt/
vii.ʃ ’ : shine, she  /ʃaɪn/, strong /ʃiː/ weak /ʃi/
viii. ’ : teacher, change /ˈtiː.tʃər/, /tʃeɪndʒ/
Voiced Consonant Sounds
i. ‘ b ’ : bad, baby  /bæd/, /ˈbeɪ.bi/
ii. ‘ d ’ : do, food // /du/ /duː/, /fuːd/
iii. ‘ g ’ : green, go  /ɡriːn/, /ɡəʊ/
iv. ‘ v ’ :  five, vacancy /faɪv/, /ˈveɪ.kən.si/
v.ð ’: they, mother, father, further /ðeɪ/, /ˈmʌð.ər/, /ˈfɑː.ðər/, /ˈfɜː.ðər/
vi. z : noise, zone /nɔɪz/, /zəʊn/
vii.‘ ’ : joke, lounge  /dʒəʊk/, /laʊndʒ/
viii.ʒ ’ : pleasure, conclusion  /ˈpleʒ.ər/, /kənˈkluː.ʒən/
General Consonant Sounds
i.m ’ : man, money  /mæn/, /ˈmʌn.i/
ii.n : nine, never /naɪn/, /ˈnev.ər/
iii.ŋ ’ : drink, sing /drɪŋk/, /sɪŋ/
iv.h ’: hot, honey /hɒt/, /ˈhʌn.i/
v.r ’ :  read, try  /riːd/, /traɪ/
vi.w’ : want, wake  /wɒnt/, /weɪk/
vii.j ’ : yes, year  /jes/, /jɪər/